
When contractors conduct them regularly, job cost reports make tracking project progress easier. Here’s what this looks like in practice — suppose you are a contractor working on a 1-year project spanning from November 2024 until November 2025. However, the completed-contract method allows the contractor to defer paying tax until a year later.
The construction company can charge up to the maximum price but cannot bill for unexpected extra costs. Your contract type determines the total revenues and project costs your company recognizes. Construction firms use various types of contracts for project pricing and billing. Each contract type uses a different method to determine the project fees and timing of progress billings. The following terms represent standard components of construction accounting and bookkeeping. Choosing the right software for your construction company requires understanding your unique needs and selecting a solution that can grow with your business.
These reports are used for internal decision-making, as well as for external purposes like taxes and audits. Several cash flow factors impact your tax liability, including your revenue recognition method, project type, and business structure. The construction industry remains heavily unionized, setting it apart from other industries. This means wages and working conditions are often determined through collective bargaining agreements, which require companies to report wages and other details to each union for verification.


However, there’s still no software available that can automate the entire bookkeeping process. Using milestone payments also makes it easier to identify payment problems, which, in turn, enables you to stop working until you receive payment for a milestone. The simplest way to account for retainage is to include two sets of information on your invoices.

When it comes to construction bookkeeping and accounting, it’s important to have a business bank account or credit card and keep it separate from your personal finances. That makes reconciling your transactions much easier and faster because you AI in Accounting don’t have to sift through income and expenses unrelated to your construction business. The percentage completion vs completed contract is often used by construction companies because they typically work on long-term large projects in which income and expenses are often deferred.
For example, one employee may be responsible for recording financial transactions, while another employee is responsible for reconciling bank statements. The main benefit of milestone payments is that you, as the contractor, don’t need to wait for payment until project completion. This tip works well with the previous tip, as it allows companies to receive payments by phases — not projects. For the sake of simplicity, we present you with premiere construction accounting software alongside its best use cases.

Some of it is likely reserved for things like payroll, covering expenses, and paying taxes. Keeping all your company’s money in a single bank account makes it harder to understand how you’re doing financially because all the money in the bank account might not necessarily be yours. Apart from giving you insight into where your money is going, receipts also serve as proof of your business expenses in case you ever get audited. Contract retainage, which is the amount of money that customers can withhold until they are satisfied with a project, is typically 5-10% of a contract’s value.
Accurate financial reporting is guaranteed by construction bookkeeping software, which eliminates human bookkeeping for construction companies mistakes. Construction accounting software can automate expense tracking, invoice generation, and bank statement reconciliation. Because of this, contractors are free to concentrate on what they do best rather than spend time on administrative duties. Good bookkeeping helps builders price jobs correctly, understand which projects make money, and avoid tax headaches. Even if you hire help, understanding the basics will make your construction business stronger. This includes financial statement reconciliation, report generation, and adherence to industry-specific rules.
Properly managing and allocating overhead expenses is crucial for contractors, as it directly impacts the company’s profitability and long-term financial stability. However, each contract type — in combination with the company’s chosen accounting method — will affect the business’s finances and accounting system. For example, time and materials contracts require sophisticated cost tracking to file for reimbursement. Further, T&M projects may have an uncertain scope, making it difficult to predict the estimated profit for any given project. Construction bookkeeping is unique and complex, requiring specific approaches to accurately track costs, handle fluctuating budgets, and manage long project timelines.